/* $OpenBSD: inet_net_pton.c,v 1.5 2005/08/06 20:30:03 espie Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *, u_char *, size_t); /* * static int * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size) * convert network number from presentation to network format. * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". * return: * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was * not a valid network specification. * author: * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 */ int inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size) { switch (af) { case AF_INET: return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)); default: errno = EAFNOSUPPORT; return (-1); } } /* * static int * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size) * convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format. * accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR. * "size" is in bytes and describes "dst". * return: * number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR, * or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno). ENOENT means it was * not an IPv4 network specification. * note: * network byte order assumed. this means 192.5.5.240/28 has * 0x11110000 in its fourth octet. * author: * Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996 */ static int inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t size) { static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef", digits[] = "0123456789"; int n, ch, tmp, dirty, bits; const u_char *odst = dst; ch = *src++; if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X') && isascii(src[1]) && isxdigit(src[1])) { /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */ if (size <= 0) goto emsgsize; *dst = 0, dirty = 0; src++; /* skip x or X. */ while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isxdigit(ch)) { if (isupper(ch)) ch = tolower(ch); n = strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits; assert(n >= 0 && n <= 15); *dst |= n; if (!dirty++) *dst <<= 4; else if (size-- > 0) *++dst = 0, dirty = 0; else goto emsgsize; } if (dirty) size--; } else if (isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)) { /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */ for (;;) { tmp = 0; do { n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); tmp *= 10; tmp += n; if (tmp > 255) goto enoent; } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); if (size-- <= 0) goto emsgsize; *dst++ = (u_char) tmp; if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/') break; if (ch != '.') goto enoent; ch = *src++; if (!isascii(ch) || !isdigit(ch)) goto enoent; } } else goto enoent; bits = -1; if (ch == '/' && isascii(src[0]) && isdigit(src[0]) && dst > odst) { /* CIDR width specifier. Nothing can follow it. */ ch = *src++; /* Skip over the /. */ bits = 0; do { n = strchr(digits, ch) - digits; assert(n >= 0 && n <= 9); bits *= 10; bits += n; } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && isascii(ch) && isdigit(ch)); if (ch != '\0') goto enoent; if (bits > 32) goto emsgsize; } /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */ if (ch != '\0') goto enoent; /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */ if (dst == odst) goto enoent; /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */ if (bits == -1) { if (*odst >= 240) /* Class E */ bits = 32; else if (*odst >= 224) /* Class D */ bits = 4; else if (*odst >= 192) /* Class C */ bits = 24; else if (*odst >= 128) /* Class B */ bits = 16; else /* Class A */ bits = 8; /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */ if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8)) bits = (dst - odst) * 8; } /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */ while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) { if (size-- <= 0) goto emsgsize; *dst++ = '\0'; } return (bits); enoent: errno = ENOENT; return (-1); emsgsize: errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); }