.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
.\" on Information Processing Systems.
.\"
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
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.\"	$OpenBSD: strcat.3,v 1.12 2007/05/31 19:19:32 jmc Exp $
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
.Dt STRCAT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm strcat ,
.Nm strncat
.Nd concatenate strings
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <string.h>
.Ft char *
.Fn strcat "char *s" "const char *append"
.Ft char *
.Fn strncat "char *s" "const char *append" "size_t count"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn strcat
and
.Fn strncat
functions append a copy of the NUL-terminated string
.Fa append
to the end of the NUL-terminated string
.Fa s ,
then add a terminating
.Ql \e0 .
The string
.Fa s
must have sufficient space to hold the result.
.Pp
The
.Fn strncat
function appends not more than
.Fa count
characters where space for the terminating
.Ql \e0
should not be included in
.Fa count .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn strcat
and
.Fn strncat
functions return the pointer
.Fa s .
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following appends
.Dq Li abc
to
.Va chararray :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
char *letters = "abcdefghi";

(void)strncat(chararray, letters, 3);
.Ed
.Pp
The following example shows how to use
.Fn strncat
safely in conjunction with
.Xr strncpy 3 .
.Bd -literal -offset indent
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *input, *suffix;

(void)strncpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf) - 1);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\e0';
(void)strncat(buf, suffix, sizeof(buf) - 1 - strlen(buf));
.Ed
.Pp
The above will copy as many characters from
.Va input
to
.Va buf
as will fit.
It then appends as many characters from
.Va suffix
as will fit (or none
if there is no space).
For operations like this, the
.Xr strlcpy 3
and
.Xr strlcat 3
functions are a better choice, as shown below.
.Bd -literal -offset indent
(void)strlcpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf));
(void)strlcat(buf, suffix, sizeof(buf));
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr bcopy 3 ,
.Xr memccpy 3 ,
.Xr memcpy 3 ,
.Xr memmove 3 ,
.Xr strcpy 3 ,
.Xr strlcat 3 ,
.Xr strlcpy 3
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Fn strcat
and
.Fn strncat
functions conform to
.St -ansiC .